October 1, 2006

What Makes Us Different? Not very much when you look at our DNA. But those few tiny changes made all the difference in the world.

Wayne State University professor Morris Goodman was quoted in Time's cover story about how similar humans and apes are. The chimps are humans' nearest evolutionary cousins, roughly 98-99 percent identical at the genetic level. Goodman said that it wasn't until the 1960s that the human/ape relationship started to be understood at the level of basic biochemistry. He noted an experiment where a chicken was injected with a specific blood protein from a human, which provoked a specific response. The same response was elicited when the chicken was injected with a specific blood protein from a chimp and a gorilla.

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